Basic Statistics of Punjab |
Basic Statistics of Punjab |
SN. |
Item |
Unit |
Number |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
Administrative Structure |
|
|
|
Area(Census-2001) |
sq.km. |
50362 |
|
(i) Rural Area
|
sq.km. |
48265 |
|
(ii) Urban Area |
sq.km. |
2097 |
| |
Area under Forests |
sq.km |
3058 |
|
Divisions |
No. |
4 |
|
Districts |
No. |
20* |
|
Sub-Divisions |
No. |
77 |
|
Tehsils |
No. |
77 |
|
Sub-Tehsils |
No. |
76 |
|
Blocks |
No. |
142 |
|
Towns-(Census-2001) |
No. |
143 |
|
Cities $-(Census-2001) |
No. |
14 |
|
Inhabited Villages(Census 2001) |
No. |
12278 |
2 |
Population (Census-2001)* |
|
|
|
Total Population |
Lakh |
243.59 |
|
(i)Male population |
Lakh |
129.85 |
|
(ii)Female population |
Lakh |
113.74 |
|
District with lowest population (Barnala) |
Lakh |
5.27 |
|
District with highest population(Ludhiana) |
Lakh |
30.33 |
|
Rural Population |
Lakh |
160.96 |
|
Percentage of rural to total population |
% |
66.08 |
|
Urban Population |
Lakh |
82.63 |
|
Percentage of urban to total population |
% |
33.92 |
|
Density (Punjab) |
Per sq.km. |
484 |
| |
(i) Lowest density (Mansa) |
-do- |
317 |
| |
(ii) highest density (Ludhiana) |
-do- |
805 |
| |
Literate and Educated Persons ** |
No. |
14756970 |
| |
(i)Literacy (Total) |
% |
69.7 |
| |
(ii) Male |
% |
75.2 |
| |
(iii) Female |
% |
63.4 |
| |
Sex ratio (Female per 1000 males) |
No. |
876 |
| |
(i) Lowest (Ludhiana) |
No. |
824 |
| |
(ii) Highest (Hoshiarpur) |
No. |
935 |
| |
Female per 1000 male in (0-6) age group |
No. |
798 |
| |
Scheduled caste population |
No. |
7028723 |
| |
Percentage of schedule castes to total population |
% |
28.85 |
| |
Decennial growth rate 1991-2001 |
% |
20.10 |
| |
Population by religion in Punjab 2001 |
|
|
| |
Hindu |
No. |
8997942 |
| |
Sikh |
No. |
14592387 |
| |
Muslim |
No. |
382047 |
| |
Christian |
No. |
292800 |
| |
Other religion |
No. |
93825 |
| |
Below poverty line Year 2004-05 |
% |
5.20 |
| |
Working force in Punjab 2001 census |
|
|
| |
Main workers
Male
Female
Total |
Lac persons
-do-
-do- |
64.26
14.10
78.36 |
| |
Marginal workers
Male
Female
Total |
Lac persons
-do-
-do- |
5.34
7.58
12.92 |
| |
Non workers
Male
Female
Total |
Lac persons
-do-
-do- |
60.25
92.07
152.32 |
| |
Cultivators
Male
Female
Total |
Lac persons
-do-
-do- |
17.63
3.02
20.65 |
| |
Agricultural Labourers
Male
Female
Total |
Lac persons
-do-
-do- |
11.04
3.86
14.90 |
3 |
State Income |
|
|
|
(i) Growth Rate
2008-09 (P)
2009-10 (Q)
2010-11 (A) |
%
%
%
|
6.55
7.84
7.78
|
|
(ii) Gross State Domestic Product
(at current prices)
2008-09 (P)
2009-10 (Q)
2010-11 (A) |
Rs. Crores
Rs. Crores
Rs. Crores |
175064
199459
228754 |
|
(iii) Gross State Domestic Product
(at constant prices)
2008-09 (P)
2009-10 (Q)
2010-11 (A) |
Rs. Crores
Rs. Crores
Rs. Crores
|
130726
140976
151941
|
|
(iv) Per Capita Income
(at current prices)
2008-09 (P)
2009-10 (Q)
2010-11 (A) |
Rs
Rs
Rs
|
55504
62153
70072
|
|
(v) Per Capita Income
(at constant prices)
2008-09 (P)
2009-10 (Q)
2010-11 (A) |
Rs
Rs
Rs |
41108
43539
46182
|
| |
Production of crops(2009-10)(p) |
|
|
| |
(i) Total cereals |
‘000’m ton |
26931 |
| |
(ii) Total pulses |
“ |
16 |
| |
(iii) Total foodgrains |
“ |
26947 |
| |
(iv) Total oil seeds |
“ |
84 |
| |
Area, Production and yield of selected crops |
|
|
| |
(a) Rice |
|
|
| |
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
2802 |
| |
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
11236 |
| |
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
4010 |
| |
(b) Wheat |
|
|
| |
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
3522 |
| |
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
15169 |
| |
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
4307 |
| |
(c) Maize |
|
|
| |
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
139 |
| |
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
475 |
| |
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
3414 |
| |
(d) Bajra |
|
|
| |
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
3 |
| |
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
4 |
| |
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
1495 |
| |
(e) Gram |
|
|
| |
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
3.0 |
| |
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
3.0 |
| |
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
1129 |
|
(f) Sugar cane |
|
|
|
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
60 |
|
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
370 |
|
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
6172 |
|
(g) Rapeseed and Mustard |
|
|
|
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
30 |
|
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
39 |
|
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
1284 |
|
(h) Sunflower |
|
|
|
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
22 |
|
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
39 |
|
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
1763 |
|
(i) Groundnut |
|
|
|
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
3 |
|
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
3 |
|
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
1240 |
|
(j) Cotton |
|
|
|
(i) Area |
000 hectare |
511 |
|
(ii) Production |
000 m ton |
2006 |
|
(iii) Yield |
kg. per hectare |
667.35 |
| |
Per capita cultivated area (Including area sown more than once in a year (2008-09) |
hectare |
0.28 |
| |
Percentage of gross irrigated area to gross cropped area (2008-09) |
% |
97.6 |
| |
Percentage of net irrigated area to net area sown (2008-09) |
% |
97.4 |
| |
Per capita production of foodgrains (2008-09) |
Kilograms |
945 |
7 |
Irrigation(2008-9)(P) |
|
|
|
Net Area Irrigated by: |
|
|
|
(i)Govt. Canals |
000 hectares |
1110 |
|
(ii)Private Canals |
000 hectares |
3 |
|
(iii)Wells/Tubewells |
000 hectares |
2950 |
|
(iv)Others |
000 hectares |
1 |
|
Total(i to iv) |
000 hectares |
4064 |
|
Gross Area Irrigated |
000 hectares |
7724 |
8 |
Energy(2009-10) |
|
|
|
(i)Consumption of Electricity |
Million K.W.H. |
31211 |
|
(ii)Per Capita Consumption of Electricity |
K.W.H. |
1087 |
|
(iii) Percentage of electrified villages to total 12278 inhabited villages |
% |
100 |
|
(iv) Per capita production of electricity (2009-10) |
K.W.H |
965 |
9 |
Medical and Health (1.4.2010)(P) |
|
|
|
(i) Life expectancy at birth 2006-2010(P)
- Male
- Female
|
Year
Year |
68.7
71.6 |
|
(ii) Birth Rate |
Per Thousand Per Annum |
17.3 |
|
(iii) Death Rate |
“ |
7.2 |
|
(iv) Infant Mortality Rate |
“ |
41 |
|
(v)Percent of scarcity villages out of the identified water scarcity villages where water supply scheme commissioned (Year 2009) |
% |
82.6 |
|
(vi) Hospitals (1-4-2010) |
No. |
63 |
|
(vii) Community health centre |
No. |
129 |
|
(viii) Dispensaries |
No. |
1309 |
|
(ix)P.H.C.s |
No. |
446 |
|
(x) Ayurvedic and unani institutions |
No. |
529 |
|
(xi) Homoepathic institutions |
No. |
107 |
|
(xii) Bed installed in medical institutions (Allopathy) |
No. |
20375 |
|
(xiii) Population served per institution (2009-10) (P) |
No. |
13698 |
10 |
Education (30.9.2010) |
|
|
| |
No of Institutions |
|
|
|
(i) Universities |
No. |
7 |
|
(ii) Arts, Commerce, Home Science &
Science Colleges |
No. |
234 |
|
(iii) High/Senior Secondary Schools |
No. |
5146 |
|
(iv) Middle Schools |
No. |
3920 |
|
(v)Primary Schools |
No. |
14160 |
|
Enrolment |
|
|
|
(i) Enrolment in school (30 sep,2009) |
In Lakh |
38.17 |
|
(ii) Enrolment in colleges (30 sep,2007) |
No. |
271791 |
|
Pupil-Teacher ratio in school 30 sep,2009 |
|
|
|
(i) I - V |
No. |
34 |
|
(i) VI - VIII |
No. |
23 |
|
(iii) IX and above |
No. |
29 |
|
Stage-wise Drop out rate (30 sep,2008) |
|
|
|
(i) I - V |
% |
-0.07 |
|
(ii) I – VIII |
% |
26.02 |
|
(iii) I - X |
% |
49.99 |
11 |
Banking (31-12-2009) |
|
|
|
(i) Scheduled Banks |
No. |
3564 |
|
(ii)Non-Scheduled Banks- |
No. |
16 |
12 |
Co-operation (2008-09) |
|
|
|
(i) Co-operative societies |
No. |
19469 |
|
(ii) Membership |
Lakh |
48.81 |
|
(iii) Working capital |
Rs.in Crore |
39717.96 |
13 |
Communication |
|
|
|
(i) Road length per 100 sq. km of area (2008-09) |
kilometers |
146 |
|
(ii) Road length per lakh population (2008-09) |
kilometers |
256 |
14 |
Animal husbandry (2009-10) |
|
|
|
(i) Veterinary hospitals |
No. |
1367 |
|
(ii) Permanent outlaying dispensaries and insemination units |
No. |
1485 |
|
(iii) Area stocked with fish |
hectare |
10247 |
|
(iv) Total live stock (Animal census 2007) |
Thousand |
7365 |
|
(v) Total poultry (Live stock census2007) |
Thousand |
18900 |
15 |
Industries (2009) |
|
|
|
(i) Regd. Working factories |
No. |
17167 |
|
(ii) Average No. of workers employed in Regd. Working factories |
No. |
592927 |
16 |
Miscellaneous(2009-10) |
|
|
|
(i) Post Offices |
No. |
3877 |
|
(ii)Police Stations/Police Posts |
No. |
510 |
|
(iii) Seats in Punjab Vidhan Sabha |
No. |
117 |
|
(iv) Lok Sabha seats in Punjab |
No. |
13 |
|
(v)Rajya Sabha Seats in Punjab |
No. |
7 |
|
(vi) Printing presses in Punjab |
No. |
18 |
|
(Vii) Focal point |
No. |
596 |
|
(viii) Milk plant |
No. |
74 |
|
(ix) Telephone connection |
No. |
1259167 |
|
(x) Telephone centres (Exchanges) |
No. |
1507 |
|
(xi) Market comittess |
No. |
146 |
17 |
Punjab Human Development Index-2001 |
|
|
|
District **** |
HDI |
Rank |
|
Amritsar |
0.700 |
9 |
|
Bathinda |
0.674 |
14 |
|
Fathegarh Sahib |
0.740 |
3 |
|
Faridkot |
0.698 |
10 |
|
Firozpur |
0.689 |
12 |
|
Gurdaspur |
0.723 |
4 |
|
Hoshiarpur |
0.718 |
5 |
|
Jalandhar |
0.708 |
6 |
|
Kapurthala |
0.707 |
7 |
|
Ludhiana |
0.761 |
1 |
|
Mansa |
0.633 |
17 |
|
Moga |
0.683 |
13 |
|
Muktsar |
0.651 |
16 |
|
S.B.S.Nagar |
0.707 |
7 |
|
Patiala |
0.697 |
11 |
|
Roop nagar |
0.751 |
2 |
|
Sangrur |
0.654 |
15 |
|
Punjab |
0.667 |
|
| |
*District S.A.S. Nagar came into existence on 14-4-2006, Tarn Taran on 16-6-2006 and Barnala on 19.11.2006 |
| |
$ Cities having population 1.00 Lakh and above. |
| |
** Exclude children in the age group of 0-6 who are treated illiterates in the 2001 Census. |
| |
*** Cropped area x 100
Net area sown |
| |
**** The new district of S.A.S.Nagar (Mohali), Tarn Taran and Barnala were constituted after the publication of the report |
| |
P - Provisional |
| |
Q - Quick |
| |
A - Advance |
